Privacy statement: Your privacy is very important to Us. Our company promises not to disclose your personal information to any external company with out your explicit permission.
News
Home > News
Flame Retardant Classification
2021 / 08 / 20
1. How many types of flame retardants are in the market?There are many classification methods for flame retardants, which are divided into inorganic flame retardants, including magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, and antimony trioxide. The most commonly used ones are mainly used as synergists and other flame retardants will be better. If used alone, the amount will be large and the effect will not be good. Organic flame retardants, the common halogen series are divided into organic bromides and organic halides, phosphorus series, and phosphorus nitrogen series. Different products have different applications. Antimony trioxide is commonly used in general plastics, and it works well with DBDPE or DBDPO, in a wide range of plastic types. Novista has developed RTP-501, which is a replacement/alternative/offset to Sb2O3, eco-friendly and much more cost effective (cheaper). PP plastic can be used with phosphorus nitrogen flame retardant or inorganic flame retardant. Novista has developed PNPO-G1, which is equivalent to Japan Adeka FP-2100JC, 2200S, 2500S, and PNPO-G1 is much more cost effective (cheaper). 2. Which kind of flame retardant is best ?
What are the protective benefits of flame retardants?
2021 / 08 / 20
Flame retardants play a unique role in fire prevention and fire safety. They not only prevent fires from starting, but if a fire does occur, they slow down the spread of the fire and improve the opportunity for safe escape. Their role in delaying flashover, for example, is especially critical to escaping the deadly consequences of fire. Flashover occurs when every flammable object in a room bursts into flames at the same time as a result of a combination of intense heat and the release of flammable gases. This can occur in just a few minutes, and flame retardants` function in slowing this process down can be the difference between life and death. The benefits of flame retardants are well documented in studies and in real life examples. The August 2005 fiery crash of a passenger jet in Toronto, Canada, in which all 309 people aboard survived, is one example. On August 5, 2005, the Washington Post reported, [The fire-retardant material now required in aircraft cabins may have helped slow the spread of flames and smoke, enabling all crew members and passengers to escape." The plane was subject to [new regulations requiring fire-retardant treatment of seat cushions, carpet and other materials-" In September 2009, at a conference on flame retardants and firefighter health, the Materials Flammability Group of the National Institute of Standards and Technology presented the following findings: flame retardant products studied provide a 15 times greater escape time compared to
Brief introduction of Lead stabilizer
2021 / 08 / 19
History [Like tin and iron, lead is among the longest-known metals, and was made mention of already in the Old Testament", the famous chemist Dr J. Jakob Berzelius, a professor at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, wrote in his chemistry textbook in 1824. Lead is easy to mine and both pure lead and lead alloys have favourable mechanical properties. In addition, lead can be formed into many different compounds and has therefore always been extensively used across a wide range of applications. For example, it is a well-known fact that lead compounds are used as pigments, such as minium, white lead and patent yellow or lead chromates in a variety of shades from yellow to fiery red. Lead and PVC Lead compounds were among the first materials to be used as Stabilizers to prevent the decomposition of PVC. A Union Carbide patent from 1934 describes the use of lead oxide as a heat stabilizer for vinyl resin enamels. Only compounds derived from bivalent lead are relevant in practice, with basic primary lead stabilizers and lead soaps being the most commonly used PVC Stabilizers. Applications Typical applications of lead Stabilizers include recyclable PVC profiles, pipes and cables with a long service life. Stabilizer systems Primary lead Stabilizers are generally used in conjunction
2021 / 08 / 18
In the plastic molding process, lubricants reduce the friction between the plastic and processing machine, and between the plastic particles, and they are therefore effective for improving the fluidity and mold-release properties of the plastic, and for enhancing the processing efficiency and appearance of the resulting molded article. Some act as external lubricants, and some are effective for improving internal lubricity; typically, both types are used in combination.Hydrocarbon Lubricants: Paraffin Wax, Synthetic Polyethylene, and Liquid ParaffinThese are typical external lubricants and are chemically stable.Fatty Acids and Higher Alcohols: Stearic Acid, Behenic Acid, 12-Hydroxystearic Acid, and Stearyl AlcoholFatty acids act as external lubricants, while alcohols act as internal lubricants.Fatty Acid Amides: Stearic Acid Amide, Oleic Acid Amide, Erucic Acid Amide, Methylenebis (Stearic Acid Amide) and Ethylenebis (Stearic Acid Amide)The acid amides are used for polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE), while the alkyleneamides are used for polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polystyrene (PS), and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS).Metallic Soaps: Ca, Zn, Mg, and Pb salts of Stearic AcidThese are used not only as lubricants but also as stabilizers for PVC. In polyvinyl chlorides, the Zn and Pb salts are used as external lubricants, and the Ca and Mg salts are used as internal lubricants.Esters: Glycerin Monostearate, Glycerin Monooleate, Butylstearate, etc.These possess both internal and external lubricity.
2021 / 08 / 16
Lead has the longest history as a stabilizer for PVC. Lead compounds are a cost-effective form of stabilizer used for PVC. Their stabilizing effects are excellent and used for PVC products with long service life and required to endure longer fabrication (heating) hours. Use has been decreasing as a result of the Vinyl 2010 substitution commitment; they now represent only about of total stabilizers used in PVC applications. A number of different lead compounds are used in PVC formulations in order to provide optimum performance in a particular application. The main compounds used are shown in the table. Types of Lead Stabilizer Tribasic lead sulphate(TBLS),Dibasic lead stearate(DBLS),Dibasic lead phosphite(DLP) lead stearate(LS) Properties and Applications The major properties of PVC compounds incorporating lead stabilisers include: (1)Excellent heat and light stability. (2)Good electrical properties. (3)Excellent short and long-term mechanical properties. (4)Low water absorption. (5)Wide processing range. (6)Good cost/performance ratio.
What types of products use flame retardants?
2021 / 06 / 21
While an ever-evolving list of new products-from hair dryers and small appliances to laptops and flat-screen televisions-is incorporated into our homes, offices and commercial environments, we seldom think about how the products are made. Flame retardants provide consumers with a critical layer of fire protection and are vital to reducing the risks associated with fire. Today, flame retardants are used predominantly in four major areas: Electronics and Electrical Devices Television and other electronic device casings Computers and laptops, including monitors, keyboards and portable digital devices Telephones and cell phones Refrigerators Washers and dryers
2021 / 06 / 21
Flame retardants are generally classified according to their chemical makeup. The most common classes of flame retardants are: Brominated, Phosphorus, Nitrogen, Chlorinated and Inorganic. Brominated Brominated compounds are used for a number of purposes, but the major use is as flame retardants. Bromine interacts with the fire cycle in the gas phase to stop the chemical chain reaction that leads to flame formation and a self-sustaining fire. In essence, brominated flame retardants either prevent a fire from starting in the first place, or significantly slow a fire down. Brominated compounds also can be added to materials like plastic without altering their properties. As a result, they can be used in many applications. Highly effective, brominated flame retardants are used in a variety of materials, including textiles, electronics, building materials, plastics and foams. They are often used in combination with an antimony trioxide synergist. Phosphorus Flame retardants containing phosphorus interrupt the combustion process by promoting [charring." In the presence of a heat source, phosphorus flame retardants release phosphoric acid which causes the material to char and form a thick glassy layer of carbon. This carbonated char stops the decomposition process (pyrolysis) and prevents the release of flammable gases, essentially cutting off fuel to the flame. It also provides a barrier between the mat
A brief history of flame retardant
2021 / 06 / 05
Flame retardants are substances or compounds that are added to other materials, such as plastics, coatings and textiles to prevent or delat the the spread of fire. The first applications of flame retardants predate the Gregorian calendar. Egyptians soaked wood in alum (potassium aluminium sulphate) around 450 B.C. and timbers were painted with vinegar arounsd 360 B.C. to increase their resistance to fire. Since then, many other materials have been used as flame retardants including clay, hair and gypsum. In 1735, Obadiah Wilde received British patent 551 for his mixture of alum, borax (sodium borate) and ferrous sulphate, which he used to improve the flame retardancy of paper and textile. His invention was first applied to improve safety of canvas used in theatres and public buildings. Today, global demand for flame retardants has exceeded 2 million tons per year. A major part of this demand comes from the global plastic industries. Since all carbon-based materials are combustible, and the use of plastics is so widespread, there is a need to decrease the risk of fire related accidents. If it is not possible to select a polymer that is inherently flame retardant (e.g. polyamide), adding a flame retardant is a solution. The flame retardant can be mixed with the base material or chemically bonded to it. Broadly speaking, flame retardants can be devided in three groups, (1) inorganic or mineral flame retardants and (2) halogenated compounds. Novista Group supply: APP MCA FP-2500S FP-2200S OP1230 OP1312 OP1314
China PVC Market Price Stops Falling and Rising
2021 / 02 / 01
According to the data monitored by SunSirs (the average price of SG5 manufactured by calcium carbide method), on January 21, the mainstream average price of PVC in China was 7,100 RMB/ ton, which was 6,962.5 RMB/ ton compared with the beginning of the week. The price increased 1.97% in the week and 3.66% compared with the same period last year. This week, the price of PVC spot market stopped falling and rising, and the increase range of enterprises was mostly around 50-200 RMB/ ton, and the price was generally concentrated around 7000 RMB/ ton. The market rose slightly and bid farewell to the previous decline temporarily. PVC rose this week mainly due to the strong volatility of futures prices, inventory decline and other positive boost, the spot market prices rose steadily. At present, the futures price of PVC rebounds strongly, and the spot market is actively rising. At the same time, due to the repeated public health events in some areas, the transportation is not smooth in some areas, the arrival resources are limited, and the export has improved. There is a certain demand for goods in the downstream years ago, which leads to the decline of inventory and the rise of PVC price. At present, the shipping pressure of enterprises is not big, and the supply of goods in some areas is tight, which has boosted the market atmosphere. However, restricted by the off-season and approaching the Spring Festival, the support of demand side is gradually declining, PVC has a substantial upward trend, and there is no actual driving force for the time being. The bearish sentiment of the industry has not changed, and the short-term market is mainly volatile. According to customs data, China's total imports of pure PVC powder in November were 50,000 tons, down 3.01% from October. From January to November 2020, China's imports of pure PVC powder totaled about 919,000 tons, with a cumulative import volume of 607,000 tons over the same period of last year,
Current situation of PVC processing auxiliaries in China
2020 / 07 / 02
Different from the ACR and MBS plastic PVC processing AIDS widely used in foreign developed countries, the domestic market still focuses on PVC processing AIDS with relatively backward technology. Now most of the world's CPE production capacity are in China. In recent years, the use of high efficiency plastic modified products increased sensitivity, but the overall proportion is still small. In foreign developed countries, MBS and impact resistant ACR are the main processing AIDS for plastics PVC, and the application amount is estimated to account for 85%, while the application amount of CPE is 15%. In contrast, the domestic plastic PVC processing modifier market is still dominated by CPE, with the estimated use of which accounts for over 75%, while the estimated use of MBS products and impact resistant ACR products accounts for less than 25%. Although the domestic high efficiency plastic PVC processing modifier is limited by the lack of production capacity, the market is still dominated by CPE and other low-function products, but with the development of China's national economy, the market share of high efficiency plastic PVC processing modifier products will gradually improve, and will gradually become the mainstream of domestic plastic PVC processing auxiliary agent market products. PVC processing assistant work is in the beginning period of the big expansion, the technical transformation effect continues to appear, the work will resume from loose to convergence, low-end products to high-end products to expand the transformation process. If you need more detailed information, contact me freely at: mandyzhang@novistagroup.com
2020 / 05 / 13
The Global Chlorinated Polyethylene Market size was estimated at USD 431.6 million in 2016 and is anticipated to reach USD 890.3 million by 2025. The global market for chlorinated polyethylene is expected to witness an exponential growth over the forecast period due to its broad spectrum of application and advancement of technology. Chlorinated polyethylene resins and thermoplastic polymers elastomers are having physical and chemical properties improved. Thereof are used as the thermoplastic elastomer, for modifying various resins such as Polyethylene (PE), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), and polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Chlorinated polyethylene resins provide resistance against abrasion, weather, oil, heat, fire, and chemicals. Other (PE-C) properties include excellent mechanical and physical properties, high charge acceptance, tensile strength and low-temperature performance. Applications of resins and chlorinated polyethylene elastomers include geo-membranes, as an impact modifier and a flexible sheet, roofing membranes, molded shapes, automotive extrusions and cable sheaths and as polymer based. The growing demand for resins and elastomers chlorinated polyethylene impact change request should drive market growth. Impact modification is the largest application of the PE-C in terms of consumption. It is widely used for modifying the impact of PVC fence, terrace, window profiles, pipes and vinyl siding. CPEs are added to PVC formulations, PE, and PP plastic products to improve weather resistance, the welding strength, low-temperature performance, and impact resistance. In addition, the growing demand for the flexible sheet in electrical son and cables, roofing applications and rubber products for seals and shoe soles. Flexible sheets of industry experienced strong growth in the Asia-Pacific region due to the con
What Are The Properties Of Chlorinated Polyethylene (CPE) ?
2020 / 04 / 17
Chlorinated polyethylene (CPE) is a kind of full macromolecule material with white powder appearance. It is non-toxic and tasteless. It has excellent weather resistance, ozone resistance, chemical resistance and aging resistance. It has outstanding oil resistance, flame retardancy and coloring function. You have a simple knowledge of chlorinated polyethylene (CPE), so let`s understand the basic uses of chlorinated polyethylene (CPE). Chlorinated polyethylene (CPE) resin is a new synthetic material with a series of excellent functions. It is an excellent impact modifier for PVC plastics and an excellent synthetic rubber with comprehensive functions. It has a wide range of applications. It has been widely used in cables, wires, hoses, rubber and plastic products, sealing materials, flame retardant conveyor belts, waterproof rolls, films and various profiles. CPE can also be blended with polypropylene, high and low pressure polyethylene and ABS to improve the flame retardant function, aging resistance and printing function of these plastics. CPE can be regarded as a random copolymer of ethylene, polyethylene and 1.2-dichloroethylene. It has full molecular chains and random distribution of polar chlorine atoms. Because of its excellent physical and chemical functions, CPE is widely used in machinery, power, chemical industry, building materials and mining industry. CPE is superior to most rubber in heat resistance, ozone resistance, weathering resistance, aging resistance, oil resistance, aging resistance, acid resistance, alkali
2020 / 02 / 29
PVC is a non-crystalline polymer with high brittleness at the glass transition temperature of around 80℃. It has poor thermal stability and light resistance, so it needs to be modified with relevant additives or fillers before it can be used.The multi-component composite material is a polymer modified material.So we can choose different materials according to the characteristics of PVC to modify it to achieve the purpose of use.For example: according to the amount of plasticizer to control PVC products for hard, semi-hard, soft or paste state.Make the product transparent, translucent, non-transparent or color based on resin and additives.According to the choice of additives and modifiers for the product, the tensile, bending, impact resistance and other performance changes, can also be selected according to different additives for flame retardant, insulation, density and other performance changes.We refer to these material choices and the amount of ingredients used as PVC formulations.In actual operation, the physical properties of PVC products are significantly changed by the use of different raw materials and components, and we believe that the addition of any raw material components has a modification function in the PVC formula system.Therefore, the additives used in PVC formulation can be considered as modifiers.
Halogen Free Flame Retardant PP Composites
2019 / 11 / 25
PP flame retardant composites were prepared with polypropylene and different components by a twin-screw extruder under melting state. The effects of Mg(OH)2,POE and PP-g-MAH on the thermal behaviors, crystalline structure and micro structure of non-halogen flame retardant PP composites were characterized by differential scanning calormetry(DSC), polarized optical microscopy(POM) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The results showed that the crystal temperature and nucleation rate of PP were improved by adding Mg(OH)2 and POE acted as nucleation agent. The spherulites of the crystal became small and smashed with Mg(OH)2 in PP, the spread and accumulation of PP molecular chain were hindered by the POE macromolecular chains, and the growth of the spherulites of the crystal was also hindered; then the crystalline degree of PP/ Mg(OH)2,POE was decreased. The interfacial compatibility between PP and Mg(OH)2 by adding PP-g-MAH. When the ration of PP/ Mg(OH)2/POE/PP-g-MAH was 80/100/20/2, the mechanical properties and flame retardant performance of PP/ Mg(OH)2/POE/PP-g-MAH non-halogen flame retardant composites were good.
2019 / 11 / 23
Flame retardants are generally classified according to their chemical makeup. The most common classes of flame retardants are: Brominated, Phosphorus, Nitrogen, Chlorinated and Inorganic. Brominated Brominated compounds are used for a number of purposes, but the major use is as flame retardants. Bromine interacts with the fire cycle in the gas phase to stop the chemical chain reaction that leads to flame formation and a self-sustaining fire. In essence, brominated flame retardants either prevent a fire from starting in the first place, or significantly slow a fire down. Brominated compounds also can be added to materials like plastic without altering their properties. As a result, they can be used in many applications. Highly effective, brominated flame retardants are used in a variety of materials, including textiles, electronics, building materials, plastics and foams. They are often used in combination with an antimony trioxide synergist. Phosphorus Flame retardants containing phosphorus interrupt the combustion process by promoting [charring." In the presence of a heat source, phosphorus flame retardants release phosphoric acid which causes the material to char and form a thick glassy layer of carbon. This carbonated char stops the decomposition process (pyrolysis) and prevents the release of flammable gases, essentially cutting off fuel to the flame. It also provides a barrier between the material and the heat source. Phosphorus flame retardants are used in some upholstered furniture, foam mattresses, textiles, television casings, rubber and plastics. Nitrogen
2019 / 11 / 02
The recent tragic fire at Grenfell Tower in North Kensington highlighted the need for effective flame retardant treatments for both household items and materials used in the construction of buildings. Flame retardants slow the rate at which a fire propagates allowing more time for people to escape and for emergency services to act. Fire retardants save lives. The number of fires have dropped significantly over the past 40 years and a major contributor to the decline in fires and fire deaths since the 1970s was the development of a comprehensive set of fire-safety measures that include flame retardants. In 1988 the UK implemented the Furniture and Furnishing (Fire Safety) Regulations (FFR`s) following a major fire in the furnishings department of the Woolworths store in central Manchester. Tragically 10 people lost their lives in the fire. The regulations led to the use of flame retardants in the foam and on the back of the textiles used in furniture. The introduction of this legislation saved lives. On late 2009 The Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS) published a report comparing the number of fires, injuries and deaths attributable to Furniture and Furnishings for the periods 1981-5 and 2002-7. Overall, in the period 2002-07, the analysis suggests that the FFRs account for:
this plastic`s on fire! 4 types of flame retardant plastic additives
2019 / 10 / 22
Like certain pop stars, plastics are generally flammable. Therefore it is often necessary to add flame retardant plastic additives to meet governmental and industry regulatory standards. Flame retardant plastic additives are compounds added to plastics and other materials to inhibit, suppress or delay combustion. These compounds are useful in impending burning in the ignition phase of fire. They do not prevent charring or melting nor do they increase the heat resistance of a material. Flame retardants are also not effective when a fire is fully engaged. There is no universal additive for all plastics, rather each flame retardant is specific to a particular polymer and a particular flammability test. To understand how flame retardants work, it is necessary to understand how materials burn. When we see the flame of a burning object, we are actually seeing the combustion of flammable gases given off during its thermal decomposition. This process is call pyrolysis.
Flame Retardant Types in china
2019 / 10 / 19
Flame Retardant are substances that can be chemically inserted into the polymer molecule or be physically blended in polymers after polymerization to suppress, reduce, delay or modify the propagation of a flame. There are several classes of flame retardants; Halogenated Hydrocarbons (Chlorine and Bromine containing Compounds and reactive flame retardants), Inorganic flame retardants ( Boron Compounds, Antimony oxides, Aluminium Hydroxide, molybdenum Compounds, zinc and magnesium oxides ), Phosphorous containing Compounds (Organic Phosphate Esters, Phosphates, halogenated phosphorus Compounds and inorganic phosphorus containing salts). Brominated Carbon Based Chlorinated Minerals Nitrogen Based Phosphorous Silicon Based
What types of products use flame retardants?
2019 / 09 / 28
While an ever-evolving list of new products-from hair dryers and small appliances to laptops and flat-screen televisions-is incorporated into our homes, offices and commercial environments, we seldom think about how the products are made. Flame retardants provide consumers with a critical layer of fire protection and are vital to reducing the risks associated with fire. Today, flame retardants are used predominantly in four major areas: Electronics and Electrical Devices Building and Construction Materials Furnishings Transportation (Airplanes, Trains, Automobiles)
2019 / 09 / 21
Intumescent FR additive benefits: Very robust fire safety and flame resistance performance. One of the few systems that can use select polymer structures to actively participate in flammability reduction. Intumescent FR additive drawbacks: Can have water pickup issues. Can be expensive. Can have low temperature limits that limit processing ranges. Intumescents are often used for applications requiring high levels of flame retardancy. Building and construction, firewall/firedoor barriers, aerospace, military, wire & cable, mass transport, etc.Novista supplies halogen-free flame retardants for PP, PE. PA6/PA66.AP422 MCA MPP OP1230 OP1312 OP1314 FP2200S Syatex8010 FR1410 PE68 Emerald3000 GreenCrest SR130 FR370 PVC Impact Modifier PVC Additives PVC Processing Aid Acrylic Impact Modifier Acrylic Processing Aid PVC Heat Stabilizer PVC Lubricant CPVC Compound CPVC Additives
2019 / 09 / 07
Halogenated FR additive benefits: Very effective at lowering flammability in a wide range of polymers. Provide good fire performance even after repeated recycling of polymer + FR resin. Halogenated FR additive drawbacks: Always generate more smoke and carbon monoxide during burning. Can be overwhelmed in high heat flux fires (little to no FR effectiveness). Under regulatory scrutiny due to perceived environmental problems. Overall an old technology (since 1930s) but proven to work. OP422 OP1312 OP1314 OP1230 FP2200S PVC Impact Modifier PVC Additives PVC Processing Aid Acrylic Impact Modifier Acrylic Processing Aid PVC Heat Stabilizer PVC Lubricant CPVC Compound CPVC Additives
General Flame Retardant Classes
2019 / 08 / 26
1. Gas Phase Flame Retardants (ex. Halogen, Phosphorus)- Reduce heat in gas phase from combustion by scavenging reactive free radicals, thus inhibiting combustion.2. Endothermic Flame Retardants (ex. Metal Hydroxides, Carbonates)- Function in Gas Phase and Condensed Phase by releasing nonflammable gases (H2O, CO2) which dilutes the fuel and cools the polymer.3. Char Forming Flame Retardants (ex. Intumescents, Nanocomposites)- Operates in Condensed Phase by preventing fuel release and providing thermal insulation for underlying polymer.Novista Group supplies halogen-free flame retardant for PP, PE, PA6/PA66. PVC Impact Modifier PVC Additives PVC Processing Aid Acrylic Impact Modifier Acrylic Processing Aid PVC Heat Stabilizer PVC Lubricant CPVC Compound CPVC Additives
2019 / 08 / 19
Flame retardants are added to different materials or applied as a treatment to materials (e.g., textiles, plastics) to prevent fires from starting, limit the spread of fire and minimize fire damage. Some flame retardants work effectively on their own; others act as [synergists" to increase the fire protective benefits of other flame retardants. A variety of flame retardants is necessary because materials that need to be made fireresistant are very different in their physical nature and chemical composition, so they behave differently during combustion. The elements in flame retardants also react differently with fire. As a result, flame retardants have to be matched appropriately to each type of material. Flame retardants work to stop or delay fire, but, depending on their chemical makeup, they interact at different stages of the fire cycle. Novista Group supply halogen-free flame retardant for PP, PE, PA6/PA66.ADEKA-FP2200S Exolit OP1230 OP422 OP1312 OP1314
What are the most common elements in flame retardants?
2019 / 08 / 17
Bromine, phosphorus, nitrogen and chlorine are commonly used in flame retardants. Inorganic compounds are also used in flame retardants, either alone or as part of a flame retardant system in conjunction with bromine, phosphorus or nitrogen. It is important to note that flame retardants are not readily interchangeable. Their areas of application are often specific and substitution can be difficult.
Send Inquiry
Mr. Ron Han
Tel:86-536-8206760
Fax:86-536-8206750
Mobile Phone:+8615336365800
Email:manager.han@novistagroup.com
Address:RM1232-1233,#4 Building No.4778 Shengli East Street, Weifang, Shandong
Related Products List
Mobile Site
Privacy statement: Your privacy is very important to Us. Our company promises not to disclose your personal information to any external company with out your explicit permission.
Fill in more information so that we can get in touch with you faster
Privacy statement: Your privacy is very important to Us. Our company promises not to disclose your personal information to any external company with out your explicit permission.